EPR For Battery Waste Management

The Battery Waste Management (BWM) Rules of 2022 require meticulous adherence to various protocols aimed at regulating the proper management and disposal of batteries. As per Rule 4 of the BWM Rules 2022, all Producers and entities engaged in battery manufacturing must register with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) via a centralized online portal. The application process involves the submission of Form 1(A) to the CPCB, with producers required to apply for registration renewal in the same format before sixty days from the expiry of the registration.

The scope of these rules extends to entities that manufacture, sell, and import batteries, including refurbished ones, either under their own brand or through other manufacturers or suppliers. The key principle governing the BWM Rules is Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), placing the onus on battery producers to manage waste batteries in an environmentally sustainable manner, including their collection, recycling, and refurbishment.

Refurbishers and recyclers also fall under the purview of the BWM Rules and must register with the State Pollution Control Board through the centralized portal, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. These entities are obliged to submit quarterly returns, outlined in Form 4, detailing the quantities of used batteries collected, the volume of refurbished and recycled batteries, and the amount of hazardous and other waste generated during the refurbishment and disposal processes. The comprehensive guidelines aim to streamline the process of battery waste management and promote environmentally responsible practices within the industry.

• The rules establish a framework for collecting, recycling, and properly disposing used batteries, including lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, and other types.
• Producers, importers, and brand owners of batteries are usually required to take responsibility for the safe disposal and recycling of their products. This includes setting up collection systems and ensuring the proper treatment of discarded batteries.
• The regulations prioritize the protection of the environment and aim to minimise the release of hazardous materials into the ecosystem.
• The rules include provisions for monitoring and enforcement by relevant government agencies, such as the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs).
• Entities involved in battery production and distribution are typically required to maintain records and submit reports regarding their compliance with the rules.
• These rules often emphasize the need for public awareness and education campaigns to promote proper battery disposal practices.

• These regulations are applicable to all parties engaged in the gathering, sorting, conveyance, restoration and reprocessing of various battery types, encompassing manufacturers, vendors and purchasers. They cover all kinds of batteries, from portable to electric, automotive and industrial vehicles.
• These regulations are not applicable to batteries utilized in devices associated with safeguarding critical security concerns, like arms, ammunition, warfare resources and those tailored exclusively for military usage or devices designated for deployment in outer space.

• EPR Authorization ensures manufacturers meet legal requirements for responsible battery waste management.
• With EPRA for battery waste, manufacturers can play a crucial role in reducing hazardous waste and promoting eco-friendly battery recycling.
• It facilitates the recovery of valuable materials from used batteries, conserving resources.
• It supports a circular economy by minimising landfill waste and extending product life cycles.
• It demonstrates environmental responsibility, appealing to eco-conscious consumers and business partners.